The Dynamics of Surfactant Adsorption
DynaSURF is an interactive computer simulation of the adsorption of surfactant
molecules in a rectangular flow cell.
Surfactants are surface active agents - molecules with a water-attracting
(hydrophilic) end and a water-repelling (hydrophobic) end. The
hydrophobic section of the surfactant molecule will adsorb at the
surface. In the simulation, surfactant
molecules flow from the left-hand side of the cell, and diffuse towards the
cell's bottom surface, where they adsorb, subject to the chosen surface kinetics.
Using a user-friendly X-Windows based
interface, DynaSURF gives precise control of:
The user interface allows direct access to
all relevant flow cell
and surface parameters via pull down menus,
and the simulation itself is
controlled using intuitive "tape recorder" controls, and a slider which
gives random access to data at any point in the simulation:
The simulation calculates and displays:
The concentration profile, which
shows how the concentration of
surfactant varies across the flow cell. This is displayed as a
multi-coloured contour map (above, left-hand side). The colours of
this may be changed to suit individual preference.
The surface flux, which is the rate of
change of
surfactant concentration at the surface, and is shown as a line graph.
The surface coverage, which is the
amount of
surfactant adsorbed at the surface at a given time. This is also
displayed as a line graph (above, right-hand side).
DynaSURF also incorporates an advanced data storage
system, which allows
complete simulations, simulation parameters and display preferences to be
stored on disc, and a plotting routine, which
allows simulation
data to be formatted and saved to a file, which may then be plotted on a
commercial graph plotting package, such as Microcal Origin. There is also
a special statistics routine to give on-screen display of all relevant
simulation parameters, also enabling them to be saved on disc as a text file
or printed: